1.2 Groups and Classification:
Groups can be classified acording the following criteria:
1. Kind of relationship between the members
- Main: The relationships are intense.
Types:
– Natural and daily (family, friends). Inmediate membership. The rules aren’t written. They can be changes.
– Artificial or occasional: There is a rule or an appointment.
– Temporary.
– A long lasting.
- Secondary: They have objectives and structure. They belong to a system (organization, nation, school, etc.)
2. The own consideration of the members to the group:
- Own:
– Membership: one in which lies at a given time.
– Reference: belongs to only one (or two). Identification of members with value systems and standards thereof.
- Alien.
3. According the number of common features of the members.
– Homogeneous.
– Heterogenous.
4. According the goal or objective:
– Working groups: Their objective is to develop a productive work. (articles, services,etc)
– Self-Experience groups: Their main objective is to reflect on own group behavior and on individual behavior within the group.
– Discussion: This a solving problems group. They can be sorted in:
- Obligatory subject.
- Free subject
- Free subject within a general subject.
– Education,
– sensitization
– therapeutic
Some Working Team Performance Standards:
– All the members of the group must work for a specific common objective.
– The feelings of each member of the group must have in mind.